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    6/13/2006

    重写高考作文:一场公德救赎事件的陷阱

    (重写92年高考作文)
     
    如果不是编辑帮我翻出92年的高考作文题目,打死我也想不起来当年我写了什么东西了。今天回过头一看,才发现这篇看似无聊的高考作文,也隐藏着意识形态的陷阱。
     
    作文题目是讲述了一个关于公德心的雨中街头故事,说一个小子把大玻璃罐当足球踢,弄碎了,粘在了行人的身上,甚至弄破了自行车车胎。作者一开始和别人一样无动于衷,但最后终于醒悟,回家拿清扫工具,但再来到现场,已经被人清扫干净了。作者猜测可能是在场的谁做了好事情。试卷要求考生续一篇谁清扫的记叙文,再发表一篇议论。
     
    现在看来,最重要的陷阱在此:“雨小了,一对撑伞的男女挨着呢喃着走过来,高跟鞋偏偏踩到拢在一旁的碎玻璃上,脚一滑,漂亮的鞋子沾上了黑糊糊的东西:‘唉,真缺德,中国人的公德心呀!’  …… 但是,“高跟鞋”的那句话却仿佛刺了我一下。”
     
    于是,作者公德心被召唤回来。问题是,为什么诉诸“中国人”的民族主义高度,人才会行善?行善难道不是个人良心救赎吗?其实这种全称的批评,反而会为个体脱罪,因为每个人都有错,那每个人都无所谓错了。更重要的是,这种民族主义对善行的号召,潜伏着一个巨大的问题:由此,意识形态成为了个人善行的功利评判标准,爱国也成了善的指标。然后,中国历次政治运动不断,公德水准却不断降低,这恰恰和政治侵染道德空间有关。
     
    谁都知道,如果事情发生在现在,一会儿市政清洁就会搞定这一切,并不需要什么雷锋。动辄道德批评,无助于制度的改进。在一个市政服务配套周全的城市,加上严格的法规,就能有效减少反公德的现象,培养了公民相应的良好习惯。
     
    中学作文的训练还是蛮有效的,翻翻现在各报评论版或者论坛上只进行道德批判、不会制度批评的杂文体,再看看全球化争议中的各种极端民族主义辩护,就知道虽然当年大家都讨厌中学作文,但出题者通过陷阱强加给我们的东西,我们其实都很好地掌握了;这陷阱设置得很巧妙,以至于很少人能最终逃脱。
     

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    我怎么觉得是我们没有批判的环境呢?
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    但是,有没有想过,一个流氓所说的话,可能比一个正派君子的道德标签,更接近于真理.
     
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